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AFMOTORSHILED - Run 2 DC motor - 12V
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#include <AFMotor.h>

AF_DCMotor motor_1(1);              // DC motor on M1
AF_DCMotor motor_2(2);              // DC motor on M2

int i = 0;

void setup() {                    // put your setup code here, to run once:
  
  Serial.begin(9600);             // set up Serial library at 9600 bps
  Serial.println("Begin Motor test using the ADAFRUIT motor shiled usin 2 DC motors"); // prints the words inside the "" on the serial monitor
  
  motor_1.setSpeed(200);            // set speed for the motor called 'motor' (DC motor on M1)
  motor_2.setSpeed(200);            // set speed for the motor called 'motor' (DC motor on M2)
  motor_1.run(RELEASE); 
  motor_2.run(RELEASE);             

}                                 // end of void setup

void loop() {                     // put your main code here, to run repeatedly
  
 

   Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 run FORWARD");
   motor_1.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   delay (2000);
    Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 RELEASE");
   motor_1.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   delay (2000);
   Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 run BACKWARD");
   motor_1.run(BACKWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(BACKWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   delay (2000);

    /* DC MOTOR M1 TEST - Aceelerate and decelerate*/
  /* GOING UP FOR LOOP FROM i=0 TO i=255 */
  Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 Will accelerate");
   motor_1.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M2 to run forward

  for (i=0; i<255; i++) {         // for loop will operate 'i' times. in this case 255 times, eache time the loop goes, the value of the variable i grows by +1
    motor_1.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 1 to 'i'
    motor_2.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 2 to 'i'
    delay(30);                     // Wait 3 milliseconds
 }                                // end of 'for' loop
 
  /* GOING DOWN FOR LOOP FROM i=255 TO i=0 */
  Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 Will decelerate");
  for (i=255; i!=0; i--) {        // for loop will operate 'i' times. in this case 255 times, eache time the loop goes, the value of the variable i grows down by -1
    motor_1.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 1 to 'i'
    motor_2.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 2 to 'i'
    delay(30);
 }                                // end of 'for' loop  
  Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 RELEASE");
  motor_1.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to stop
  motor_2.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M2 to stop
  motor_1.setSpeed(200);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 1 to '200'
  motor_2.setSpeed(200);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 2 to '200'
  
} // end of void loop
 

AFMOTORSHILED - Run 2 DC motor - 12V
הפעלת שני מנועי מתח ישר
 

#include <AFMotor.h>
#include <Servo.h> 

AF_DCMotor motor_1(1);              // DC motor on M1
AF_DCMotor motor_2(2);              // DC motor on M1

Servo servo_1;                     // create servo object to control a servo

AF_Stepper stepper(200, 2);       // Connect a stepper motor with 200 steps per revolution (1.85 degrees per step) to motor port #2 (M3 and M4)
                                  // Stepper to motor port #2 (M3 and M4)
                                  
int i;                            // defines a vatiable from the kind integer (int) to be used as a counted in the for loop

void setup() {                    // put your setup code here, to run once:

  
  Serial.begin(9600);             // set up Serial library at 9600 bps
  Serial.println("Begin 3 motor test: 2 DC motors, 1 Servo motor and 1 Steper motor"); // prints the words inside the "" on the serial monitor
  
  servo_1.attach(10);              // cammands the arduino to use digital pin 10 as signal pin for the servo we named servo1
   
  motor_1.setSpeed(200);            // set speed for the motor called 'motor' (DC motor on M1)
  motor_2.setSpeed(200);            // set speed for the motor called 'motor' (DC motor on M2)
  motor_1.run(RELEASE); 
  motor_2.run(RELEASE);              

  stepper.setSpeed(10);           // 10 rpm   

}                                 // end of void setup

void loop() {                     // put your main code here, to run repeatedly

  Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 run FORWARD");
   motor_1.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   delay (2000);
    Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 RELEASE");
   motor_1.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   delay (2000);
   Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 run BACKWARD");
   motor_1.run(BACKWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(BACKWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   delay (2000);
  
  /* DC MOTOR M1 TEST - Aceelerate and decelerate*/
  /* GOING UP FOR LOOP FROM i=0 TO i=255 */
  Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 Will accelerate");
   motor_1.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to run forward
   motor_2.run(FORWARD);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M2 to run forward

  for (i=0; i<255; i++) {         // for loop will operate 'i' times. in this case 255 times, eache time the loop goes, the value of the variable i grows by +1
    motor_1.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 1 to 'i'
    motor_2.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 2 to 'i'
    delay(30);                     // Wait 3 milliseconds
 }                                // end of 'for' loop
 
  /* GOING DOWN FOR LOOP FROM i=255 TO i=0 */
  Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 Will decelerate");
  for (i=255; i!=0; i--) {        // for loop will operate 'i' times. in this case 255 times, eache time the loop goes, the value of the variable i grows down by -1
    motor_1.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 1 to 'i'
    motor_2.setSpeed(i);            // Sets the speed of DC motor 2 to 'i'
    delay(30);
 }                                // end of 'for' loop  
  Serial.println("Motor 1 and 2 RELEASE");
  motor_1.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M1 to stop
  motor_2.run(RELEASE);             // Coamds DC motor deifined on M2 to stop
  motor_1.setSpeed(200);            // set speed for the motor called 'motor' (DC motor on M1)
  motor_2.setSpeed(200);            // set speed for the motor called 'motor' (DC motor on M2)

  /* SERVO TEST - Move Clockwise and Counter clockwise*/
  /* GOING UP FOR LOOP FROM i=0 TO i=255 */
  Serial.println("Servo motor will move from '0' to '180'");
  for (i=0; i<180; i++) {         // for loop will operate 'i' times. in this case 255 times, eache time the loop goes, the value of the variable i grows by +1
    servo_1.write(i);              // Coamds The servo motor we named 'servo1' to go to position 'i'
    delay(15);                     // Wait 3 milliseconds
 }                                // end of 'for' loop
 
  /* GOING DOWN FOR LOOP FROM i=255 TO i=0 */
    Serial.println("Servo motor will move from '180' to '0'");
  for (i=180; i!=0; i--) {        // for loop will operate 'i' times. in this case 255 times, eache time the loop goes, the value of the variable i grows down by -1
    servo_1.write(i);              // Coamds The servo motor we named 'servo_1' to go to position 'i'
    delay(15);
 }                                // end of 'for' loop  

/* The stepper motor recieves 3 valuse stepper.step( NUMBER OF STEPS, DIRECTION (FORWARD or BACKWARD), KIND OF STEP (SINGLE, DOUBLE, INTERLEAVE and MICROSTEP)) this programs run forward and backword and demonstrate all 4 kinds of steps */
  Serial.println("Now for the stepper motor test");   // print the line 'SinGle coil steps' to the serial monitor
 Serial.println("Single coil steps");   // print the line 'SinGle coil steps' to the serial monitor
  stepper.step(100, FORWARD, SINGLE);   // 100 steps FORWARD in SINGLE step mode
  stepper.step(100, BACKWARD, SINGLE);  // 100 steps BACKWARD in SINGLE step mode

  Serial.println("Double coil steps");  // print the line 'Double coil steps' to the serial monitor
  stepper.step(100, FORWARD, DOUBLE);   // 100 steps FORWARD in DOUBLE step mode
  stepper.step(100, BACKWARD, DOUBLE);  // 100 steps BACKWARD in DOUBLE step mode

  Serial.println("Interleave coil steps");  // print the line 'Interleave coil steps' to the serial monitor
  stepper.step(100, FORWARD, INTERLEAVE);   // 100 steps FORWARD in INTERLEAVE step mode
  stepper.step(100, BACKWARD, INTERLEAVE);  // 100 steps BACKWARD in INTERLEAVE step mode

  Serial.println("Micrsostep steps");       // print the line 'Micrsostep steps' to the serial monitor
  stepper.step(100, FORWARD, MICROSTEP);    // 100 steps FORWARD in MICROSTEP step mode
  stepper.step(100, BACKWARD, MICROSTEP);   // 100 steps BACKWARD in MICROSTEP step mode
  
} // end of void loop
 

L298N Motor driver - Using two DC motors. Up to 36V
הפעלת שני מנועי מתח ישר
 

// connect motor controller pins to Arduino digital pins
// motor one
int enA = 10;
int in1 = 9;
int in2 = 8;
// motor two
int enB = 5;
int in3 = 7;
int in4 = 6;
void setup()
{
  // set all the motor control pins to outputs
  pinMode(enA, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(enB, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(in1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(in2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(in3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(in4, OUTPUT);

  Serial.begin(9600);             // set up Serial library at 9600 bps
  Serial.println("Begin Motor test using the L298n motor driver"); // prints the words inside the "" on the serial monitor
  
}
void demoOne()
{
  // this function will run the motors in both directions at a fixed speed
  // turn on motor A
  Serial.println("Motor A speed 200");
  digitalWrite(in1, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(in2, LOW);
  // set speed to 200 out of possible range 0~255
  analogWrite(enA, 200);
  // turn on motor B
  Serial.println("Motor B speed 200");
  digitalWrite(in3 , HIGH);
  digitalWrite(in4, LOW);
  // set speed to 200 out of possible range 0~255
  analogWrite(enB, 200);
  delay(2000);
  // now change motor directions
  Serial.println("Motor A and B REVERSE speed 200");
  digitalWrite(in1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in2, HIGH); 
  digitalWrite(in3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in4, HIGH);
  delay(2000);
  // now turn off motors
  Serial.println("Motor A and B OFF");
  digitalWrite(in1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in2, LOW); 
  digitalWrite(in3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in4, LOW);
}
void demoTwo()
{
  // this function will run the motors across the range of possible speeds
  // note that maximum speed is determined by the motor itself and the operating voltage
  // the PWM values sent by analogWrite() are fractions of the maximum speed possible
  // by your hardware
  // turn on motors
  digitalWrite(in1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in2, HIGH); 
  digitalWrite(in3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in4, HIGH);
  // accelerate from zero to maximum speed
 Serial.println("Motor A and B Slowly accelerating");
 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
analogWrite(enA, i);
analogWrite(enB, i);
delay(20);
}
// decelerate from maximum speed to zero
Serial.println("Motor A and B Slowly decelerating");
for (int i = 255; i > 0; --i)
  {
    analogWrite(enA, i);
    analogWrite(enB, i);
    delay(20);
  }
 
  
  // now turn off motors
  Serial.println("Motor A and B OFF");
  digitalWrite(in1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in2, LOW); 
  digitalWrite(in3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(in4, LOW); 
}
void loop()
{
  demoOne();
  delay(1000);
  demoTwo();
  delay(1000);
}